Navy Memorial

Battle of Midway

The 68th anniversary of the Battle of Midway was commemorated at the Navy Memorial on June 4th, 2010, with remarks by Adm. Gary Roughead, Chief of Naval Operations, and a wreath laying ceremony memorializing the veterans who fought and died at Midway. 

The ceremony was followed by a history symposium featuring Battle of Midway survivors and naval historian Robert Cressman. 

“USS Nautilus and the Battle of Midway”

Robert Cressman, a historian with the Naval History and Heritage Command, discussed the history of the submarine USS Nautilus (SS-168) during the Battle of Midway.  Nautilus had just begun her first war patrol as the Japanese attack on Midway commenced.  Nautilus was thrust into the center of the battle, attacking Japanese ships and surviving ferocious depth charge attacks.  Attending Battle of Midway survivors will also participate in the discussion.

Events that took place at the Navy Memorial in 2009 are listed below. There is more detailed information about the Battle of Midway in the International Midway Memorial Foundation's online newsletter. See photos that were taken, a video of the entire ceremony, read ADM Roughead's remarks and become a member of the Battle of Midway Anniversary Community in the Navy Log Community.

What made the Battle of Midway so significant?

The Battle of Midway (1942) was the turning point in the Pacific Theatre of World War II. It saw American forces ambushing a Japanese invasion fleet as it sailed to attack the American outpost on the island of Midway. Although they were outnumbered, especially in the critical fleet component of aircraft carriers, the American task force under Admiral Nimitz managed to put four of the Japanese Navy's carriers out of action at a cost of one American carrier. The Japanese momentum in the Pacific theatre was blunted, and the initiative had passed to the Americans. (To learn more about this amazing feat in U.S. military history, click here.)

Links to More Midway Sites

The Course to Midway: Turning Point in the Pacific

Naval History & Heritage Command

International Midway Memorial Foundation

Battle of Midway Celebration at Army Navy Country Club

Navy PA Resources Website

Contact Information

United States Navy Memorial
701 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004-2608
(202) 737-2300

Thursday, May 28, 2009
67th Anniversary of the Battle of Midway Commemoration
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Public Affairs Office
Naval District Washington
Washington Navy Yard
1411 Parsons Ave. SE Suite 212
Washington, DC 20374-5007

POC: Mr. Ed Zeigler
(202) 433-2678/FAX: 433-2158

MEDIA ADVISORY

67th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY COMMEMORATION

WASHINGTON – Naval District Washington will host a wreath laying and commemoration of the 67th anniversary of the historic Battle of Midway June 4 at 2:00 p.m. at the United States Navy Memorial in downtown Washington, D.C. (701 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, across the street from the National Archives). The featured speaker will be Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Gary Roughhead. The event will also feature several veterans who survived the battle and more than a thousand sailors from the Washington, D.C area. Veterans attending include:

Captain Jack Crawford, USN (Ret.), of Bethesda, Maryland, was serving as a newly-minted surface warfare officer aboard USS Yorktown when it was attacked during the Battle of Midway. He abandoned ship and was rescued by a nearby ship after spending a few hours in the ocean. After more than 20 years in the Navy, he retired and pursued a second career in nuclear engineering and is a pioneer in the field of nuclear propulsion. He is a Distinguished Graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy.

Captain Ken W. Simmons, USN (Ret.), of Alexandria, Virginia, served in the Navy for twenty-eight years, after receiving a commission from the Naval Academy. Captain Simmons served as a turret officer aboard USS Minneapolis during Midway. After Midway, Captain Simmons went on to command the destroyer escort USS Greenwood, the destroyer USS Stribling, and the cruiser USS Oklahoma City, the flagship of the 7th Fleet.

Petty Officer First Class Bernard Cotton, of Spring Hill, Florida, served as the Chief Fire Controlman aboard USS Hornet during Midway. His brother, a member of the gallant Torpedo Squadron 8, had been slated to fly during Midway, but was ultimately transferred to another day, avoiding the attack run which resulted in all fifteen of the squadron’s aircraft being shot down. After serving twenty years in the Navy, Petty Officer Cotton ultimately settled in Spring Hill, Florida.

Chief Petty Officer Estel Hunter, of Arlington, Texas, manned the 1.175 mm anti-aircraft guns on the heavy cruiser USS Minneapolis during Midway. He had burned his hands a month before at the battle of the Coral Sea after joining the U.S. Navy in July 1940. He was offered a commission but declined the offer. He served six years active duty in the Navy and 22 years in the naval reserve. After leaving the Navy, Hunter settled in Texas where he ranched for six years and worked for Vought aircraft as a fireman.

On June 4, 1942, a vastly outnumbered and outgunned U.S. fleet defeated the finest of the Imperial Japanese navy in the waters off a small Pacific atoll named Midway. Their daring combination of intelligence, tactics, courage and sacrifice forever changed the course of the war and world history. It is believed by many military scholars to be the most important of American naval victories.

This event is open to the public. For further information or to arrange interviews with veterans, please contact the Naval District Washington Public Affairs Officer, Ed Zeigler at (202) 433-2678 or send email to edward.zeigler@navy.mil.

 


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Friendly Highschool NJROTC in theatre
The Friendly High School NJROTC listen to Capt. Jack Crawford recount his Midway experience at the Naval Heritage Center.

Battle of Midway Veterans
Battle of Midway veterans seated at the 2006 commemoration ceremony at the Memorial.

Friendly Highschool NJROTC at wreathlaying ceremony
The wreathlaying ceremony was a rare opportunity for the Friendly High NJROTC to honor the Battle of Midway with a living veteran, Capt. Crawford.

Friendly Highschool NJROTC group photo
The group poses after the wreathlaying ceremony by the Lone Sailor on the Navy Memorial Quarterdeck.

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